What is civilization.

And short introduction 

To the Indus valley civilization

By csspointhub.blogspot.


CIVILIZATION MEANS:  Human development, advancement, culture, cultivation.

Civilization is the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is most advanced.

                         Or

It is the stage of human society having highly developed form of government, culture, industry, and common social changes.

Civilization is the network of cities that emerged from pre urban cultures and defined by the economic, political, military, social and cultural and diplomatic interaction among them.

EXAMPLE OF CIVILIZATION

Indus valley civilization, mesotopomia, Egypt, Maya, India, china, Rome, Greece and perssia.

The earliest civilization developed in 3000 to 4000 BC. That time the first agriculture and trade allowed to the people for surplus of food and economic stability.

Mesotipomia was one of the first civilization and located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers present day in Iraq.
Mesotipomia firstly started the cultivation of wheat and barley.

CHARACTERISTIC OR ELEMENTS OF CIVILIZATION

●there must be the presence of geographic boundary and political institutions

● there should be a surplus of food

●there must be the concentration of population in specific areas or cities
 
● there should be social classes

●there must be developed system of religion, learning, art, and architecture

● there must be a divisions of Labour

● there should be an organized government or religion

● And system of record or writing


Short introduction to the Indus valley civilization.

The HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION was located in the Indus river valley with the two large city, Harappa and Mohenjo daro, were located in the present day Pakistan Punjab and sindh province.

Indus valley civilization is the Pakistani civilization and located along with the Indus  river 3300 to 1300 BCE, old also known as Harappan civilization and extend from now days northeast AFGHANISTAN to the Pakistan and toward northwest India.

The first civilization of Pakistan is Harappa from 20th century in was Punjab PROVINCE of British India and now days also in Punjab PROVINCE of Pakistan.

Indus valley civilization 2500 and 1500 BC and the Gandhara is 550 BC to 1021 AD making it the historical distinction of Buddhism, Sikhism and Hinduism.


By Dr Muhammad Abid

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